On October 7, 2023, Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel, firing over 1,000 rockets into southern Israel. The attack was the largest rocket attack on Israel since the 2014 Gaza War.
Israel responded to Hamas' attack with a massive retaliation, carrying out hundreds of airstrikes on targets in Gaza. The airstrikes killed dozens of people, including Hamas militants and civilians.
During the fighting, Hamas captured several Israeli soldiers and civilians. Hamas used the hostages as bargaining chips in negotiations with Israel.
On October 10, 2023, Israel launched a ground invasion of Gaza. Israeli forces fought their way through Gaza, targeting Hamas militants and infrastructure.
The fighting in Gaza resulted in heavy civilian casualties. Over 200 Palestinians were killed, including many women and children. Over 1,000 Israelis were also wounded.
The international community put pressure on Israel and Hamas to agree to a ceasefire. On October 12, 2023, Israel and Hamas agreed to a ceasefire.
The war in Gaza left a trail of destruction. Thousands of homes were destroyed and thousands of people were displaced. The war also had a devastating impact on the Gazan economy.
The war in Gaza has further damaged Israel-Palestinian relations. It is unclear how the two sides will be able to move forward towards a peace agreement.